Compiled by Suman Chakma
Baneswar Chakma, son of Phaireia Chakma was born on 12th June 1929 at a village called Kakparyya under police station Longudu in CHT in then undivided India (now in Bangladesh). He passed the 9th standard but could not complete his 10th class. In those days, majority Chakmas used to be illiterate and people who studied 3rd standards were considered to be qualified enough to grab lucrative government jobs. But Baneswar Chakma chose a path to serve the country and his community in particular. He took active part, at local levels, in the freedom movement of India. He worked with freedom fighters like Smt Kalpana Dutta (who is famous for her active role in armed resistance movement led by Surya Sen which carried out the Chittagong armoury raid in 1930) and Loke Nath. Baneswar Chakma was one of the jewels who fought to bring the Chittagong Hill Tracts under the territory of India.
In 1947, he represented along with Sneha Kumar Chakma (in Tripura) and Ganeshyam Dewan (in Bangaladesh) demanding inclusion of CHT into India. Unfortunately, the Boundary Commission headed by Cyril Redcliff gave away CHT, the Chakma kingdom, to Pakistan. Chakma leaders continued to fight for CHT’s inclusion into India. In 1957, Baneswar Chakma was the Secretary of the Tribal Union (Regional Party) which demanded CHT’s inclusion in India. In 1967, he was one of the representatives which met Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in Delhi on the CHT issue.In 1959, Baneswar Chakma taught as a teacher at the Primary School at Ugudasury (near Haulong Sora), Mizoram. Baneswar Chakma had a long and luminous leadership. The first political delegation to Shillong, then capital of Assam, demanding Chakma Regional Council in Mizoram was made by the Chakmas in 1952. The first delegation to Shillong was
led by Kristo Mohan Chakma, and the other member was Gura Nitai Chakma. They met Assam Chief Minister Bishnu Ram Medhi in Shillong, which was then under Assam in 1952. That was when Mizo District Council (1952) and the Pawi-Lakher Regional Council (1953) were being created. Subsequently, three other delegations to Shillong were made by Kristo Mohan Chakma who was accompanied by Hari Kristo Chakma, Satya Priya Dewan and Baneswar Chakma in the second, third and fourth delegation respectively. They demanded Chakma Regional Council with headquarters at Demagiri. Baneswar Chakma was appointed as Presiding Officer in Tablabagh Village Council Election in 1963; served as the General Secretary, Block Congress Committee, Demagiri in 1967-1972 at the time of Lushai Hill District Council; as
President, Chakma District Congress Committee in 1983; and as Senior Adviser, BJP, CADC in 1999.
He served as Senior Judicial Officer in CADC during 1974-1977. He was Secretary to the Honorary Organiser,
Chakma Affairs, Demagiri in 1970-1997:
As a community leader, Baneswar Chakma tirelessly fought for the rights of the Chakmas and against injustice. He was part of the delegation that met Rajiv Gandhi, then Prime Minister of India demanding adequate compensation for the Chakma families evicted from the Dampa Wildlife Sanctuary in Mamit district of Mizoram in 1989-90. It is undeniable that Baneswar Chakma has done so much for us, but what have we done for him in return? Today, he remains unknown, unsung and uncared for. He lives not very far away from the political capital of CADC, but no leader has ever visited to take stock of his situation. Indeed, it is high time we recognized his contributions for the society. Perhaps, he is the only Chakma who has fought for the freedom of India to be alive today. Yet, it is apparent that we Chakmas have deserted him and are not willing to give due recognition to this great leader. Today, it is tragic that he lives a forlorn life. The Mizoram Chakma Development Forum (MCDF) takes this opportunity to salute this great leader who has devoted his life to translate the tears of the Chakmas into happiness.
For his details refers to http://www.mcdf.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/baneswar-chakma:-an-unknown-hero-at-our-backyard.pdf
Baneswar Chakma, son of Phaireia Chakma was born on 12th June 1929 at a village called Kakparyya under police station Longudu in CHT in then undivided India (now in Bangladesh). He passed the 9th standard but could not complete his 10th class. In those days, majority Chakmas used to be illiterate and people who studied 3rd standards were considered to be qualified enough to grab lucrative government jobs. But Baneswar Chakma chose a path to serve the country and his community in particular. He took active part, at local levels, in the freedom movement of India. He worked with freedom fighters like Smt Kalpana Dutta (who is famous for her active role in armed resistance movement led by Surya Sen which carried out the Chittagong armoury raid in 1930) and Loke Nath. Baneswar Chakma was one of the jewels who fought to bring the Chittagong Hill Tracts under the territory of India.
In 1947, he represented along with Sneha Kumar Chakma (in Tripura) and Ganeshyam Dewan (in Bangaladesh) demanding inclusion of CHT into India. Unfortunately, the Boundary Commission headed by Cyril Redcliff gave away CHT, the Chakma kingdom, to Pakistan. Chakma leaders continued to fight for CHT’s inclusion into India. In 1957, Baneswar Chakma was the Secretary of the Tribal Union (Regional Party) which demanded CHT’s inclusion in India. In 1967, he was one of the representatives which met Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in Delhi on the CHT issue.In 1959, Baneswar Chakma taught as a teacher at the Primary School at Ugudasury (near Haulong Sora), Mizoram. Baneswar Chakma had a long and luminous leadership. The first political delegation to Shillong, then capital of Assam, demanding Chakma Regional Council in Mizoram was made by the Chakmas in 1952. The first delegation to Shillong was
led by Kristo Mohan Chakma, and the other member was Gura Nitai Chakma. They met Assam Chief Minister Bishnu Ram Medhi in Shillong, which was then under Assam in 1952. That was when Mizo District Council (1952) and the Pawi-Lakher Regional Council (1953) were being created. Subsequently, three other delegations to Shillong were made by Kristo Mohan Chakma who was accompanied by Hari Kristo Chakma, Satya Priya Dewan and Baneswar Chakma in the second, third and fourth delegation respectively. They demanded Chakma Regional Council with headquarters at Demagiri. Baneswar Chakma was appointed as Presiding Officer in Tablabagh Village Council Election in 1963; served as the General Secretary, Block Congress Committee, Demagiri in 1967-1972 at the time of Lushai Hill District Council; as
President, Chakma District Congress Committee in 1983; and as Senior Adviser, BJP, CADC in 1999.
He served as Senior Judicial Officer in CADC during 1974-1977. He was Secretary to the Honorary Organiser,
Chakma Affairs, Demagiri in 1970-1997:
As a community leader, Baneswar Chakma tirelessly fought for the rights of the Chakmas and against injustice. He was part of the delegation that met Rajiv Gandhi, then Prime Minister of India demanding adequate compensation for the Chakma families evicted from the Dampa Wildlife Sanctuary in Mamit district of Mizoram in 1989-90. It is undeniable that Baneswar Chakma has done so much for us, but what have we done for him in return? Today, he remains unknown, unsung and uncared for. He lives not very far away from the political capital of CADC, but no leader has ever visited to take stock of his situation. Indeed, it is high time we recognized his contributions for the society. Perhaps, he is the only Chakma who has fought for the freedom of India to be alive today. Yet, it is apparent that we Chakmas have deserted him and are not willing to give due recognition to this great leader. Today, it is tragic that he lives a forlorn life. The Mizoram Chakma Development Forum (MCDF) takes this opportunity to salute this great leader who has devoted his life to translate the tears of the Chakmas into happiness.
For his details refers to http://www.mcdf.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/baneswar-chakma:-an-unknown-hero-at-our-backyard.pdf
No comments:
Post a Comment
Comment at your own risk. Your comment(s) shall be monitored.